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The Philippines: Dirt Bikes Emerge as Method for Timber Hauling

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Seven months after President Benigno S. Aquino, III issued an executive order to temporarily ban the cutting and harvesting of timber, small- and large-scale companies continue to operate in areas across the nation. Many of these locations are remote, thus escaping the eyes of enforcement and regulation. Image by Coleen Jose. Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur, Philippines, 2011.

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Men lift heavy logs onto a truck. The 15 men will share a total pay of $380, earning about $15 each for seven hours work. Image by Coleen Jose. Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur, Philippines, 2011.

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Locals frequently use the name "Saddam" to describe the 12-wheeler trucks used to transport timber. They compare the large potholes and destruction that the overweight trucks create with the deposed Iraqi dictator’s own record of destruction. Image by Coleen Jose. San Francisco, Agusan del Sur, Philippines, 2011.

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Habal habal motorcycle rides require a fearless spirit. A driver will sometime take up to seven additional people. Image by Coleen Jose. Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur, Philippines, 2011.

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Rey Gesta is in his seventh year as an independent woodcutter and hauler. He relies on good weather and fleeting job offers for daily income. Image by Coleen Jose. San Francisco, Agusan del Sur, Philippines, 2011.

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Rey’s wife Brenda at their home in San Francisco. The majority of residences in Agusan del Sur are constructed from wood. Image by Coleen Jose. Agusan del Sur, Philippines, 2011.

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Planted falcata trees are ready for harvest after a minimum of four years. Logs are sourced from plantations and forests. The current moratorium on logging allows past contracts to continue, some with 20 years until the permit’s expiration date. Image by Coleen Jose. San Francisco, Agusan del Sur, Philippines, 2011.

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On workdays, Gesta wakes up at 5:00 a.m. After a week of cutting logs from an area, the men transport the timber to storage at night. Darkness is preferred because the men are working without permits. Image by Coleen Jose. San Francisco, Agusan del Sur, Philippines.

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Gesta twists rope to secure his logs. The vehicle that Gesta uses to transport heavy logs is not the usual 12-wheeler truck. The 14-mile distance from the mountain’s muddy paths to the main road is traversed by motorcycle. Image by Coleen Jose. San Francisco, Agusan del Sur, Philippines, 2011.

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In the West, Gesta’s “dirt bike” is used for sports activities and off-road competitions. In Agusan del Sur, the motorcycles are used in the forest for timber hauling. The method is quicker and cheaper than trucks, but poses greater dangers for the driver. The motorcycle’s brakes may malfunction from the rough road and drivers can easily lose control. Image by Coleen Jose. San Francisco, Agusan del Sur, Philippines, 2011.

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Balancing about 200 pounds of timber from each side requires a keen sense of the road and seasoned driving skills. The youngest drivers are 15 years old. Image by Coleen Jose. San Francisco, Agusan del Sur, Philippines, 2011.

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The timber business in Agusan is not limited to adults. This 12-year-old boy from the small village of Prosperidad ties planks of acacia mangium onto a motorbike. Image by Coleen Jose. Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur, Philippines, 2011.

Under the cover of darkness, the pop-pop of a two-stroke motorcycle engine burdened with 400 pounds of illegal livelihood emerges from a muddy path. Rey Gesta, an Agusan del Sur native, is bringing his latest batch of cut logs from the mountains to a storage facility.

Gesta is a woodcutter and hauler in this remote, landlocked region of the Philippines. The jobs are temporary and rely on contractors who manage everything from the hard labor in the forest to the transportation of the timber to a processing or distribution plant.

Gesta transports the timber from a path cut into the upland forests to his contractor’s small facility on a national highway. It is the first stop for the logs, which will await further processing from buyers.

Gesta works independently. For the last seven years, he has relied on a local contractor and fortune for work. Along with his fellow timber haulers, Gesta’s workday begins at 5:00 a.m. and doesn’t end until 10:00 p.m. According to local non-governmental organizations, loggers work late because the darkness offers anonymity. Transportation of timber at night is a necessity because the majority of the harvested logs lack permits.

The vehicle that Gesta uses to transport his logs along 14 miles of muddy paths to the main road is not a 12-wheeler truck or small car—it is a motorcycle. In the West, they are popularly known as “dirt bikes” and are used for recreation and off-road racing. In Agusan del Sur, they haul timber. The method is quicker and cheaper than trucks, yet poses greater dangers for the driver.

Balancing about 200 pounds of timber on each side requires a keen sense of the road and seasoned driving skills. Gesta explains that the motorcycle’s brakes may malfunction and that it is easy to lose control. The youngest drivers are just 15 years old, while boys as young as 10 are hired for the task of carrying and securing logs onto the motorcycles.

Haulers are paid by the amount of board feet transported to storage. The minimum pay for 200 board feet is 600 pesos, or about $14. In the past, 12-wheeler trucks dominated the transportation of logs. Now, motorcycles are emerging as a preferred method.

“Life is hard,” Gesta says. “A person with a motorcycle came here a few years ago. He had a board of wood on the side of his motorcycle to transport logs. We copied him to make a living.”